Basic Termite Information

Termites

The termites are a grouping of eusocial insects usually classified at the taxonomic rank of order Isoptera (but see also taxonomy below). Together with ants and some bees and wasps that are all placed in the separate order Hymenoptera, termites divide labor among gender lines, produce overlapping generations and look into young collectively. Termites mostly eat dead plant material, more frequently than not in the type of wood, leaf litter, soil, or animal dung, and about 10% of the estimated 4,000 species (about 2,600 taxonomically known) are economically significant as pests that can lead to serious structural damage to buildings, crops or plantation woods. Termites are major detritivores, specially in the subtropical and tropical regions, and their recycling of wood and other plant matter is of considerable ecological importance.

As eusocial insects, termites reside in colonies that, at maturity, number from several hundred to several million individuals. Colonies utilize a decentralised, self- prepared systems of activity guided by swarm intelligence to exploit food sources and environments that couldn't be accessible to any single insect acting alone. A normal colony contains nymphs (semi-mature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, often containing several egg-laying queens.

Termites are from time-to-time called white ants, though they're not intimately associated with true ants.

female that has flown, mated, and is producing eggs is called a queen. Likewise, a male that has flown, mated, and stays in proximity to a queen, is termed a king. Research using genetic methods to determine relatedness of colony members is indicating that the though. In the families Rhinotermitidae and Termitidae, and perchance others, sperm competition does not seem to occur (male genitalia are very simple and the sperm are anucleate), suggesting that one male (king) more often than not mates within the colony.

At maturity, a primary queen has as a big capabilities to lay eggs. In physogastric species, the queen adds an excess set of ovaries with each molt, ending in a greatly distended stomach and increased fecundity, often reported to run to a production of more than two 1000 eggs a day. The distended abdomen adds to the queen's body length to several times more than previously mating and reduces her power to move freely, though attendant workers provide assistance. The queen is widely regarded a source of pheromones useful in colony integration, and these are thought to be spread through shared feeding (trophallaxis).

The king grows only slightly larger after initial mating and continues to mate with the queen always. This is very different from ant colonies, in which a queen mates once with the male(s) and stores the gametes always, and the male ants die shortly after mating.

Pest control in Saint Louis seems to be booming thanks to the very dry season. http://blog.2niceguys.com had a link to a piece showing how destructive termites actually are as well as pictures of termites hatching.

The winged (or 'alate') caste, also called the reproductive caste, are by and large the only termites with well-developed eyes (although workers of some harvesting species do have well-developed compound eyes, and, in other species, soldiers with eyes quite often appear). Termites on the path to becoming alates (going through unfinished metamorphosis) form a sub-caste in particular sorts of termites, functioning as workers ('pseudergates') and likewise as potential supplementary reproductives. Supplementaries have the capability to exchange a dead primary reproductive and, at least in some species, several are recruited once a primary queen is lost.

In areas with a distinct dry season such as St. Louis, the alates leave the nest in large swarms after the first good soaking rain of the rainy season. In other regions, flights can come about for the duration of the year or more commonly in the spring and autumn. Termites are nearly poor fliers and are readily blown downwind in wind-speeds of less than 2 km/h, shedding their wings right after landing at an acceptable site, where they mate and attempt to form a nest in damp wood or earth.

Acrobat Ants

Acrobat Ant

Latin Name: Crematogaster ashmeadi

Features: Medium sized, mostly shiny ant with heart shaped abdomen that is sometimes bent up over the thorax when ant is disturbed.

Color: Color variable from light reddish brown to brown or black.

Other: Slow to moderately fast moving ant. May forage in tight foraging trails similar to white-footed ant trails, but only acrobat ant bends the abdomen up over the thorax. Acrobat ants also slow down than white-footed ants when disturbed.

Habitat: Acrobat Ants are found in the Southeastern United States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia), but can be seen in parts of Missouri

Like all ants, the acrobat ants may produce winged, reproductive individuals (males and ladies) called swarmers. These sexually developed adults emerge from a founded colony, normally in the fall, to disperse and start new colonies. The swarmers are harmless, but they may be the start of an infestation. Special therapy of swarmers beyond vacuum-cleaning or sweeping them up is not required.

Outside the home, you will normally find Acrobat ants in an assortment of dead and decaying timber. Firewood seems to be one of their preferred homes. In all cases, the wood they occupy will be dead. The acrobat ant never inhabits a wholesome or live piece of wood, that is why they like some of the woodworkings around your home. They have a nasty habit of creating cavities in timber, especially if that wood is moist. They will even nest in foam insulating material board if weather conditions are right. One way to distinguish their encroachment into your timber is to search for sawdust or other frass materials around suspected nest areas.

Several types of small to medium-sized ants are occasional pests in and around the home. One of these is named the acrobat ant because of the way the worker ants carry their abdomens above the remainder of the body as if they were performing a balancing act. Acrobat ants are slightly longer than 1/8th inch. They vary in color from yellowish brown to dark brown, and the heart-shaped stomach is normally darker than the remainder of the body. Magnification is required to see a pair of spines on the back edge of the middle section of the body that helps identify this ant from other species. The addiction of the workers to carry their abdomens upward when they’re disturbed is probably the best method to name this species.

Acrobat ants may nest both outside and indoors. Outdoor nests are most often in dead and decaying wood such as logs, stumps, dead trees limbs, firewood and hollow tree cavities. They might nest in damp soil beneath leaf litter or rocks. The small worker ants readily enter buildings through fractures around windows and doors and various openings. Trails of workers may be observed moving between the nest and a food source. Acrobat ants feed on an assortment of foods, including other insects and sweets.

When acrobat ants nest indoors they are commonly inside timber or cavities kept moist with water from leaks. They can also nest in foam heat retaining board or sheathing. As they excavate the large galleries used as nest sites, sawdust might be deposited near the nest area.

How to Get Rid of Acrobat Ants?

According to a Pest Control company in St. Louis, acrobat ants entering from outdoors may be managed by sealing the exterior crevices through which they enter, using a residual insecticide barrier along the foundation, or by treating the ant nest if the location can be determined through careful inspection and observation.

Ant colonies living within the walls should be treated by eliminating any moisture problems (if present) and by injecting household insecticide spray or dust into infested wall voids. An exterminator can take care of this or for small problems, you can do it yourself. It could be essential to drill small holes to achieve this treatment.

Insecticides containing pyrethroids are around for homeowners for outdoor use. Always follow labeled directs.

See your local retail merchant to locate a ready-to-use insecticide labeled for ants. Read and follow the directions on the label.