Basic Termite Information
Termites
The termites are a grouping of eusocial insects usually classified at the taxonomic rank of order Isoptera (but see also taxonomy below). Together with ants and some bees and wasps which are all placed in the separate order Hymenoptera, termites divide labor among gender lines, produce overlapping generations and maintain young collectively. Termites mostly eat dead plant material, more frequently than not in the kind of timber, leaf litter, soil, or animal dung, and about 10% of the estimated 4,000 species (about 2,600 taxonomically known) are economically significant as pests that can cause serious structural injury to buildings, crops or plantation woods. Termites are major detritivores, specifically in the subtropical and tropical regions, and their recycling of wood and other plant matter is of considerable ecological importance.
As eusocial insects, termites reside in colonies that, at maturity, number from several hundred to several million individuals. Colonies utilize a decentralised, self- organized systems of activity guided by swarm intelligence to exploit food sources and environments that couldn't be accessible to any single insect acting alone. A normal colony incorporates nymphs (semi-mature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, often containing several egg-laying queens.
Termites are from time-to-time called white ants, though they are not intimately linked to true ants.
female that has flown, mated, and is ovulating is referred to as a queen. Likewise, a male that has flown, mated, and stays in proximity to a queen, is termed a king. Research using genetic methods to work out relatedness of colony members is indicating that the though. In the families Rhinotermitidae and Termitidae, and perhaps others, sperm competition does not appear to occur (male genitalia are very simple and the sperm are anucleate), suggesting that just one male (king) more frequently than not mates within the colony.
At maturity, a primary queen has as a big capabilities to lay eggs. In physogastric species, the queen adds a surplus set of ovaries with each molt, ending in a greatly distended stomach and increased fecundity, often reported to extend to a production of greater than two 1000 eggs a day. The distended abdomen increases the queen's body length to several times more than previously mating and reduces her power to move freely, though attendant workers provide assistance. The queen is widely regarded a source of pheromones helpful in colony integration, and these are considered spread through shared feeding (trophallaxis).
The king grows only slightly larger after initial mating and continues to mate with the queen for keeps. This is very different from ant colonies, in which a queen mates once with the male(s) and stores the gametes always, and the male ants die shortly after mating.
Pest control in Saint Charles, MO seems to be booming thanks to the very dry season. http://blog.2niceguys.com had a link to a writing showing how destructive termites actually are along with pictures of termites hatching.
The winged (or 'alate') caste, also called the reproductive caste, are more often than not the only termites with well-developed eyes (although workers of some harvesting species do have well-developed compound eyes, and, in other species, soldiers with eyes often times appear). Termites on the path to becoming alates (going through not finished metamorphosis) form a sub-caste in certain types of termites, functioning as workers ('pseudergates') and likewise as potential supplementary reproductives. Supplementaries have the proportions to exchange a dead primary reproductive and, at least in a few species, several are recruited once a primary queen is lost.
In areas with a different dry season such as St. Charles, MO, the alates leave the nest in large swarms after the first good soaking rain of the rainy season. In other regions, flights can come about all through the year or more commonly in the spring and autumn. Termites are nearly poor fliers and are readily blown downwind in wind-speeds of less than 2 km/h, shedding their wings right after landing at an acceptable site, where they mate and attempt to form a nest in damp timber or earth.
