Basic Termite Information

Termites

The termites are a grouping of eusocial insects usually classified at the taxonomic rank of order Isoptera (but see also taxonomy below). Simultaneously with ants and some bees and wasps which are all placed in the separate order Hymenoptera, termites divide labor among gender lines, produce overlapping generations and look into young collectively. Termites mostly eat dead plant material, more frequently than not in the kind of timber, leaf litter, soil, or animal dung, and about 10% of the estimated 4,000 species (about 2,600 taxonomically known) are economically significant as pests that can cause serious structural harm to buildings, crops or plantation woods. Termites are major detritivores, specifically in the subtropical and tropical regions, and their recycling of wood and other plant matter is of considerable ecological importance.

As eusocial insects, termites live in colonies that, at maturity, number from several hundred to several million individuals. Colonies use a decentralised, self- organized systems of activity guided by swarm intelligence to exploit food sources and environments that couldn't be accessible to any single insect acting alone. An ordinary colony comprises nymphs (semi-mature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, often times containing several egg-laying queens.

Termites are often times called white ants, though they're not intimately associated with true ants.

female that has flown, mated, and is ovulating is referred to as a queen. Likewise, a male that has flown, mated, and stays in proximity to a queen, is termed a king. Research using genetic methods to work out relatedness of colony members is indicating that the though. In the families Rhinotermitidae and Termitidae, and perchance others, sperm competition does not appear to occur (male genitalia are very easy and the sperm are anucleate), suggesting that one male (king) more frequently than not mates within the colony.

At maturity, a primary queen has as a big capabilities to lay eggs. In physogastric species, the queen adds an excess set of ovaries with each molt, ending in a greatly distended abdomen and increased fecundity, often reported to result in a production of more than two 1000 eggs a day. The distended stomach adds to the queen's body length to several times more than previously mating and reduces her power to move freely, though attendant workers provide assistance. The queen is widely regarded a primary source of pheromones useful in colony integration, and these are believed to be spread through shared feeding (trophallaxis).

The king grows only slightly larger after initial mating and continues to mate with the queen for keeps. This is totally different from ant colonies, in which a queen mates once with the male(s) and stores the gametes always, and the male ants die shortly after mating.

Pest control in St. Charles, MO seems to be booming because of the very dry season. http://blog.2niceguys.com had a link to an editorial showing how destructive termites actually are along with pictures of termites hatching.

The winged (or 'alate') caste, also called the reproductive caste, are by and large the only termites with well-developed eyes (although workers of some harvesting species do have well-developed compound eyes, and, in other species, soldiers with eyes often appear). Termites on the path to becoming alates (going through unfinished metamorphosis) form a sub-caste in certain types of termites, functioning as workers ('pseudergates') and likewise as potential supplementary reproductives. Supplementaries have the capability to exchange a dead primary reproductive and, at least in a few species, several are recruited once a primary queen is lost.

In areas with a unusual dry season such as Saint Charles, MO, the alates leave the nest in large swarms after the first good soaking rain of the rainy season. In other regions, flights may occur during the year or more commonly in the spring and autumn. Termites are almost poor fliers and are readily blown downwind in wind-speeds of less than 2 km/h, shedding their wings right after landing at an acceptable site, where they mate and attempt to form a nest in damp wood or earth.

Comments