Basic Termite Information

Termites

The termites are a grouping of eusocial insects usually classified at the taxonomic rank of order Isoptera (but see also taxonomy below). Together with ants and some bees and wasps which are all placed in the separate order Hymenoptera, termites divide labor among gender lines, produce overlapping generations and take care of young collectively. Termites mostly eat dead plant material, more often than not in the type of wood, leaf litter, soil, or animal dung, and about 10% of the estimated 4,000 species (about 2,600 taxonomically known) are economically significant as pests that can result in serious structural damage to buildings, crops or plantation woods. Termites are major detritivores, particularly in the subtropical and tropical regions, and their recycling of timber and several plant matter is of considerable ecological importance.

As eusocial insects, termites reside in colonies that, at maturity, number from several hundred to several million individuals. Colonies use a decentralised, self- organized systems of activity guided by swarm intelligence to exploit food sources and environments that couldn't be accessible to any single insect acting alone. An ordinary colony contains nymphs (semi-mature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, quite often containing several egg-laying queens.

Termites are sometimes called white ants, though they're not intimately linked to true ants.

female that has flown, mated, and is producing eggs is known as a queen. Likewise, a male that has flown, mated, and stays in proximity to a queen, is termed a king. Research using genetic methods to work out relatedness of colony members is indicating that the though. In the families Rhinotermitidae and Termitidae, and perhaps others, sperm competition does not appear to occur (male genitalia are very easy and the sperm are anucleate), suggesting that one male (king) more often than not mates within the colony.

At maturity, a primary queen has as a big capabilities to lay eggs. In physogastric species, the queen adds an excess set of ovaries with each molt, resulting in a greatly distended abdomen and increased fecundity, often reported to extend to a production of more than two 1000 eggs a day. The distended stomach adds to the queen's body length to several times more than before mating and reduces her ability to move freely, though attendant workers provide assistance. The queen is widely regarded a primary source of pheromones helpful in colony integration, and these are thought to be spread through shared feeding (trophallaxis).

The king grows only slightly larger after initial mating and continues to mate with the queen forever. This is totally different from ant colonies, in which a queen mates once with the male(s) and stores the gametes always, and the male ants die shortly after mating.

Pest control in St. Louis appears to be booming due to the very dry season. http://blog.2niceguys.com had a link to a commentary showing how destructive termites actually are in addition to pictures of termites hatching.

The winged (or 'alate') caste, also called the reproductive caste, are by and large the only termites with well-developed eyes (although workers of some harvesting species do have well-developed compound eyes, and, in other species, soldiers with eyes quite often appear). Termites on the way to becoming alates (going through incomplete metamorphosis) form a sub-caste in certain types of termites, functioning as workers ('pseudergates') and likewise as potential supplementary reproductives. Supplementaries have the ability to replace a dead primary reproductive and, at least in a few species, several are recruited once a primary queen is lost.

In areas with a different dry season such as St. Charles, MO, the alates leave the nest in large swarms after the first good soaking rain of the rainy season. In other regions, flights can happen during the year or more commonly in the spring and autumn. Termites are nearly poor fliers and are readily blown downwind in wind-speeds of less than 2 km/h, shedding their wings right after landing at an acceptable site, where they mate and attempt to form a nest in damp timber or earth.